[extract from a report to the Senate of The University of Hong Kong, 2002]

(B) Academic Freedoms and Related Responsibilities

The Institution

Freedom:   To govern its own affairs, in particular, in teaching and research.
Responsibility:   To maintain academic standards and independence of judgement; to promote and defend these freedoms.

Members of the University

Freedom:   To question and test received wisdom and to put forward new ideas and controversial or unpopular opinions.
Responsibility:   To support the same freedoms for those of differing views.
   
Freedom:   To question the governance and conduct of University affairs at all levels.
Responsibility:   To engage in rational and constructive debate to resolve issues.
   
Freedom:   To discuss the University's affairs in appropriate media.
Responsibility:   To do so with integrity and fairness, not representing personal opinions as those of the University.
   
Freedom:   To take an active part in the academic governance of the University.
Responsibility:   To abide by decisions properly reached.
   
Freedom:   To engage in study, teaching and research.
Responsibility:   To adhere to the appropriate standards of reasoning, proof and integrity.
   
Freedom:   To select methods and teaching course elements which have been properly agreed.
Responsibility:   To take full cognizance of
(i) the intellectual and professional needs of students, and
(ii) requirements for the integrity and coherence of an academic course.
   
Freedom:   To select one's areas of research, to publish subject to academic judgement.
Responsibility:   To maintain high standards of scholarship and to be responsive to reasoned discussion.
   
Freedom:   To communicate and collaborate with colleagues and students anywhere in the world.
Responsibility:   To respect the intellectual property of others.
   
Freedom:   To abstain from research which is morally repugnant to the individual.
Responsibility:   To be rational and consistent in such decisions.
   
Freedom:   To propose, defend and pursue lines of enquiry.
Responsibility:   To recognize constraints such as of time, resources and ethics.
   
Freedom:   To question teaching, request explanation.
Responsibility:   To apply due diligence in study to advance personal scholarship.
   
Freedom:   To challenge assertions, dogma and assumptions.
Responsibility:   To be rationally motivated in making those challenges, consider explanations charitably.
   
Freedom:   To manage delegated academic affairs at any level according to professional judgement.
Responsibility:   To use that stewardship with integrity in an open, rational and equitable manner.
   
Freedom:   To offer expert advice in academic contexts to colleagues and students.
Responsibility:   To avoid simply using rank or positions as an means of imposing opinions or values.
   
Freedom:   To offer expert advice in non-academic contexts.
Responsibility:   To do so with integrity on the basis of evidence.
   
Freedom:   To act as referee, advisor, editor or the like for appointments, promotions, reviews, discontinuations, grant applications, professional publications and so forth.
Responsibility:   To use objective unbiased criteria in judging quality, suitability, content, merit, etc., free of political or personal considerations.