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An overview of the book:
Section I is composed
of seven chapters on single country case studies of teacher education, whilst
special thematic discussion topics on teacher education are classified
into section II.
Chapters 1-7 respectively investigate historical development, organizational
structure, administrative systems, pre-service sectors at primary, secondary
and tertiary levels, attained professional standards and future trends
of teacher education in the United States of America, United Kingdom, France,
former West Germany, Japan, former Soviet Union and China.
Chapter 8 pinpoints developmental transformation in organizational structures
of teacher education in a comparative perspective, articulates and evaluates
three (directional, non-directional and miscellaneous) models of teacher
education, and anticipates future trends. Chapter 9
focuses on the historical development of pre-service teacher education, changes
in teachers' social status and identifies individuality and commonality
in the nourishment of pre-service teacher education in a cross-national perspective:
age limits, curricular content and pedagogy, problems and reforming trends.
Chapter 10 stresses the importance of lifelong learning for in-service
teachers' professionalism, its relationships with ongoing educational
reforms and their development and most importantly, highlights the institutionalization,
compatibility with pre-service sectors and extensibility of in-service
teacher educational development after the Second World War in cross-national
and international perspectives. Chapter eleven outlines the societal status
and benefits of teachers at all levels of schooling in cross-national perspective,
articulates causal relationships between variations in teachers' societal
status and development of teacher education, and anticipates future
trends. Consequently, the book reaches several conclusions: teacher
education has tremendous impacts on the growth of educational reforms and
thereby deserves greater attention; the development of teacher education
is affected by a combination of social factors and needs appropriate policy-making
and implementation. |