Events - Past Seminar
Mental Health Effects of Intimate Partner Violence Across Cultures: A Coherent Mechanism for Suicidality by Professor GL Larkin
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Joint Academic Seminar Organized by the
Department of Community Medicine, Medical and Health Research Network and
Hong Kong Jockey Club Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention

Date: Mar 17, 2003 (Monday)
Time: 12:00 to 14:00
Venue: Mrs Chen Yang Foo Oi Telemedicine Centre, Room A2-08, 2/F, Academic and Administration Block, Faculty of Medicine Building, 21 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam

Sexual and intimate partner violence (IPV) are rampant, resulting in over $10 billion in lost productivity, criminal justice interventions, and physical and mental healthcare costs annually. Approximately one of every three women experiences intimate partner violence in her lifetime, although this number varies tremendously across cultures. Compared to women without abuse exposure, IPV victims who experienced one, two, or three forms of abuse were 1.8, 2.3 or 7.8 times more likely to attempt suicide. Since victims of IPV are at high risk of developing suicidality and other psychiatric comorbidities, routine screening for IPV facilitates the identification of those at highest risk for developing self destructive behavior patterns, some of which are amenable to treatment. Given the ubiquity of suicidality in the same groups at risk for IPV, surveillance, screening, and mechanistic study of both in parallel may help mitigate the destructive overlap of IPV-related suicidality in women. The mechanisms of suicidality in the presence of IPV across cultures are hypothesized to include four separate factors: 1. Traumatic Experience; 2. Hopelessness Depression; 3. Substance Abuse; and 4.Impulsive Aggressiveness. Understanding IPV and the overlapping risk paradigm has implications for suicide prevention, research, and treatment in the emergency setting and beyond.

Professor Larkin has recently concluded his tenure as Visiting Professor and Atlantic Fellow in Public Policy at the Guy's, King's and St. Thomas' School of Medicine in London, but he continues his advisory role to the Blair government and the Chief Medical Officer in the United Kingdom's NHS.

He is a translational researcher with interests in injury control and prevention with a focus on interpersonal violence and its impact on mental health, stress, substance use as well as other health outcomes. He maintains an interest in trauma from all causes and is interested in cross cultural and genetic linkages between physical injury and long-term mental and physical health outcomes.

Professor Larkin is a popular spokesperson on bioethics, violence, injury control, mental health and other policy matters. He is the principal author of both the Code of Ethics for Emergency Physicians for the American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP) and the Code of Conduct for Academic Emergency Medicine for the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine in the United States.

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